The Broken Rung: Persistent Leadership Barriers for Women in 2025

Despite decades of awareness campaigns and corporate initiatives, the most significant barrier to gender parity in leadership remains stubbornly fixed at the first promotional step. This "broken rung" phenomenon creates a fundamental pipeline problem that ripples through every subsequent leadership tier.

The Quantifiable Gap

The data tells a compelling story: for every 100 men promoted to manager, only 81 women receive the same opportunity. This disparity isn't merely symbolic—it creates a mathematical impossibility for achieving gender balance at higher levels. With women making up just 48% of employees entering the corporate workforce, and their representation plummeting to 37% at the senior manager level and 29% in the C-suite, the progressive narrowing of the pipeline is undeniable.

Looking ahead, current projections suggest global representation of women in managerial positions will crawl from 24% in 2023 to a mere 28% by 2050. At today's pace, white women face a 22-year wait for leadership parity, while women of color must anticipate more than double that timeframe.

Persistent Barriers to Advancement

  • Unconscious Bias: The Invisible Ceiling

Unconscious bias remains the most insidious obstacle to women's advancement. These automatic, unintentional preferences manifest when managers consistently underestimate women's leadership potential despite equivalent or superior performance. The bias stems from entrenched stereotypical associations of leadership qualities with traditionally masculine traits, creating a perception gap that's difficult to bridge without systematic intervention.

  • Structural Impediments

Beyond cognitive biases, women face concrete structural barriers:

  • Unequal access to career-accelerating opportunities: Women receive fewer challenging assignments that build leadership credentials

  • Limited sponsorship: Male leaders tend to sponsor those who remind them of themselves, creating a self-reinforcing homogeneity

  • Work-life balance challenges: The disproportionate burden of caregiving responsibilities creates career continuity issues

  • Inequitable HR practices: From performance evaluations to promotion criteria, seemingly neutral processes often contain embedded gender biases

The Regional Context

The leadership gap shows significant regional variations, highlighting how cultural and policy factors influence outcomes:

  • Australia/New Zealand leads with 38.2% female managers

  • Europe/North America and Latin America/Caribbean achieve roughly 36-37%

  • Northern Africa, Western Asia, and Central/Southern Asia lag at approximately 14%

These disparities underscore how policy environments and cultural expectations shape women's professional advancement trajectories.

What's Changed Since 2005?

The past two decades have delivered measurable but insufficient progress:

  • Increased awareness: The leadership gender gap has become widely acknowledged as a business problem rather than a women's issue

  • Policy interventions: More organizations have implemented formal mentorship programs, flexible work arrangements, and targeted development initiatives

  • Board-level progress: Board representation has improved significantly, with some regions implementing quotas

  • Cultural shifts: Workplace norms have evolved to reduce overt sexism and harassment

However, these advances have largely benefited women already positioned near the top rather than addressing the fundamental first-rung barrier. The improvement at senior levels obscures the persistent challenge of getting women into that critical first management role.

Understanding Unconscious Bias

Unconscious bias represents our automatic, unintentional preferences shaped by cultural conditioning and personal experiences. In leadership contexts, it manifests through:

  • Association bias: Connecting leadership with traditionally masculine traits

  • Confirmation bias: Selectively noticing behaviors that reinforce existing beliefs

  • Attribution bias: Crediting success to different factors for men versus women

What makes unconscious bias particularly challenging is that it operates below our awareness threshold and exists even among people who genuinely support equality. The manager who sincerely believes in women's leadership potential may still unconsciously favor male candidates for stretch assignments or promotions.

Tapping on AI to Address Bias

Artificial intelligence offers promising approaches to systematically reduce unconscious bias, if done right:

  1. Language analysis tools that flag gendered descriptions in job postings and performance reviews

  2. Blind resume screening systems that standardize evaluation criteria

  3. Meeting analytics that quantify speaking time and interruption patterns

  4. Decision support tools that introduce objective decision-making frameworks

The most effective AI applications combine technological capabilities with human oversight—using algorithms to identify patterns humans might miss while maintaining appropriate ethical boundaries and contextual understanding that pure automation cannot provide.

Current DEI Initiatives: Mixed Results

Corporate diversity, equity, and inclusion measures show complicated effects on women's leadership aspirations:

  • Effective approaches:

    • Formal sponsorship programs with accountability metrics

    • Transparent promotion criteria and standardized evaluation processes

    • Flexibility policies normalized for all employees

  • Counterproductive approaches:

    • Box-checking exercises disconnected from business strategy

    • Programs that inadvertently reinforce stereotypes under the guise of support

    • Initiatives that create perceived favoritism narratives

The organizations making genuine progress integrate DEI principles into core business operations rather than treating them as separate "programs" disconnected from strategic priorities. I.e., DEI is not an employee program, it should be business-as-usual.

Women as Their Own Worst Critics?

The narrative that women undermine other women requires careful examination. Research generally contradicts the popular "queen bee" syndrome myth, showing that women typically support other women's advancement. The perception of women undermining each other often stems from visibility bias—negative interactions stand out because they contradict expectations.

A more accurate framing is that organizational cultures often pit women against each other through zero-sum structures, limited advancement opportunities, and evaluation systems that reward traditionally masculine behaviors. When only one woman can "make it," competitive dynamics naturally emerge.

True Inclusion: Beyond Demographic Metrics

Genuine inclusion extends far beyond statistical representation. It requires:

  • Psychological safety where diverse perspectives are actively solicited and valued

  • Decision-making processes that incorporate multiple viewpoints

  • Recognition systems that reward varied leadership styles

  • Cultural norms that celebrate difference rather than mere tolerance

Organizations achieving this comprehensive inclusion consistently outperform peers in innovation, customer satisfaction, and financial performance—making the business case for inclusion increasingly compelling.

The Path Forward: Practical Solutions

Breaking the first-rung barrier requires targeted interventions:

  1. Revise promotion criteria to reduce subjective elements

  2. Implement structured sponsorship programs with accountability measures

  3. Normalize flexibility for all employees regardless of gender

  4. Apply consistent evaluation standards across similar roles

  5. Create advancement paths that accommodate varied career trajectories

These measures address both structural and cultural dimensions necessary for sustainable change. The organizations leading this transformation recognize that fixing the broken rung isn't just about fairness—it's about maximizing available talent to drive competitive advantage.

In a business landscape where talent scarcity represents a significant constraint on growth, organizations can no longer afford to underutilize half their potential leadership pool. The time for incremental approaches has passed; repairing the broken rung requires bold, systemic change.

Mad About Marketing Consulting

Advisor for C-Suites to work with you and your teams to maximize your marketing potential with strategic transformation for better business and marketing outcomes.

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The Future of Work: Navigating the Shift to Flexible Talent Models

As we look ahead to 2025 and beyond, the workplace is undergoing a fundamental transformation that's reshaping how organizations approach talent acquisition and management. This evolution isn't just about remote work or digital transformation—it's about a complete reimagining of the workforce model itself.

The perception around work, employment and career has changed and will continue to evolve thanks to Covid, post covid massive retrenchments at a scale that’s never been seen before and a generational change in perception of what a career should be like, beyond just a job title.

Off the back of such retrenchments, big company names are no longer as attractive as before, which highlights a shift change in employer branding, especially among the younger generation of digital natives.


The Great Skills Reset

The pace of change in skill requirements is accelerating at an unprecedented rate. By 2030, an estimated 60% of employers expect AI to significantly impact their operations, while 39% of workers' existing skill sets may become outdated within the next five years. This creates a fascinating paradox: we're simultaneously facing both a talent shortage and a skills obsolescence challenge.

The fastest-growing skills paint a clear picture of where we're headed:

- AI and big data expertise

- Network security and cybersecurity capabilities

- Technology literacy across all roles

- Creative thinking and innovation

- Resilience and adaptability in the face of change


The New Talent Equation

Today's workforce is increasingly gravitating toward flexible arrangements that offer greater autonomy and work-life integration. This shift isn't merely a pandemic aftermath—it's a structural change in how people view their careers and professional development.

The emerging workforce priorities are crystal clear:

- Control over their time and work location

- Opportunities for skill development across multiple industries

- Higher income potential through diverse client engagements

- Reduced burnout risk through varied work experiences

- Career autonomy and project selectivity

The Rise of Fractional Talent

Here's where things get interesting: the convergence of organizational needs and workforce preferences is giving rise to a powerful solution—fractional talent. This model isn't just a stopgap; it's increasingly becoming a strategic advantage for forward-thinking organizations.

Why Companies Need to Embrace Fractional Talent

The business case for fractional talent is compelling:

 1. Cost-Effectiveness: Access to executive-level expertise at 30-70% lower cost than full-time hires, with the ability to scale resources based on actual needs.

2. Strategic Agility: Rapid access to specialized skills without the overhead of traditional hiring processes or long-term commitments.

3. Innovation Catalyst: Fresh perspectives from professionals who bring cross-industry experience and diverse problem-solving approaches.

4. Risk Mitigation: "Try before you buy" approach to critical roles, with easier adjustment of resource levels as needs change.

The Mindset Shift

For organizations to fully leverage this model, several traditional assumptions need to be challenged:

1. From Control to Outcomes: Success metrics need to focus on deliverables rather than time spent.

2. From Fixed to Fluid: Organizational structures must become more adaptable to accommodate varying levels of engagement.

3. From Ownership to Partnership: The relationship with talent needs to evolve from traditional employment to strategic collaboration. Companies need to stop thinking that the employees “belong” to them.

Looking Ahead

The future of work isn't about choosing between traditional and flexible models—it's about creating an ecosystem where both can coexist and complement each other. Organizations that successfully navigate this transition will gain significant advantages in talent acquisition, innovation capacity, and market responsiveness.

The key to success lies in understanding that this isn't just a temporary trend but a fundamental reshaping of the work landscape. Companies that adapt their talent strategies accordingly will be better positioned to thrive in an increasingly dynamic business environment.

The question isn't whether to embrace these changes, but how quickly and effectively organizations can adapt their talent strategies to this new reality. The future of work is already here—it's just not evenly distributed yet.

Mad About Marketing Consulting

Advisor for C-Suites to work with you and your teams to maximize your marketing potential with strategic transformation for better business and marketing outcomes.

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Workplace Culture Evolution: Toxic Work Cultures, Gaslighting and More

In today's hyper-competitive business landscape, workplace culture has emerged as the critical differentiator between organizations that thrive and those that merely survive. Let's dissect the key elements of cultural transformation and why it matters more than ever.

The Toxic Workplace Reality Check

Toxic workplace culture extends far beyond occasional office politics. It manifests through systemic dysfunction, where gaslighting and manipulation become normalized operating procedures. Think less "difficult boss" and more "calculated erosion of professional confidence." When managers consistently deny doing what is right then criticize team members for non-compliance, we're not witnessing simple miscommunication – we're seeing tactical psychological manipulation at work.

The Junior Employee Vulnerability Factor

Here's an uncomfortable truth: junior employees bear the brunt of toxic cultures, creating a problematic talent development pipeline. Why? They're navigating a perfect storm of vulnerabilities:

- Limited workplace navigation experience
- Strong validation needs
- Minimal support networks
- Heightened susceptibility to power dynamics

This combination creates a breeding ground for burnout and career stagnation – exactly what forward-thinking organizations must prevent.

The Leadership Imperative: Why Cultural Change Starts at the Top

Remember the garden analogy: organizational culture grows what leadership plants and tends. When toxic behaviors (weeds) go unchecked, they flourish. C-suite leaders aren't just cultural influencers – they're cultural architects. Their actions, not their words, set the template for organizational behavior.

Practical Steps for Leadership Evolution

For C-suite leaders and managers committed to cultural transformation:

1. Model Transparent Communication

- Share decision rationales openly
- Demonstrate accountability
- Create clear feedback channels

2. Implement Structural Safeguards

- Establish robust anti-harassment policies
- Create anonymous reporting systems
- Provide comprehensive mental health support

 3. Develop Leadership Capabilities

- Invest in emotional intelligence
- Build conflict resolution expertise
- Foster inclusive decision-making

The Customer-People Connection: A Strategic Necessity

Here's the business case that gets the CEO’s attention: customer experience will never exceed employee experience. I first learnt of this concept during my time in OCBC when I was part of the pioneer customer experience team. It has inspired my work ever since. The math is straightforward:

- Engaged employees = Delighted customers
- Toxic culture = Compromised customer service
- Healthy culture = Sustainable competitive advantage

Think about it: How can we expect employees operating in toxic environments to deliver exceptional customer experiences? They can't – and that's the bottom-line impact of cultural negligence.

Building Integrated Experience Systems

Modern organizations need frameworks that align employee and customer experiences:

1. Cultural Assessment Metrics

- Track employee experience indicators
- Map customer journey touchpoints
- Measure psychological safety
- Monitor engagement patterns

2. Communication Architecture

- Define clear information flows
- Set response expectations
- Create constructive feedback loops
- Enable cross-functional collaboration

3. Diverse Perspective Integration

- Establish mentorship programs
- Create inclusive dialogue forums with actionable and measurable steps
- Enable cross-cultural learning
- Foster innovation through diversity

The ROI of Cultural Excellence

The investment case is compelling:

- Reduced turnover costs
- Enhanced productivity
- Improved innovation through psychological safety
- Stronger employer brand- Higher customer satisfaction
- Sustainable competitive advantage

Moving Forward: The Integration Imperative

In today's experience economy, treating employee and customer experience as separate domains is a strategic mistake. The most successful organizations recognize these elements as an integrated system requiring holistic management.

Remember: Culture isn't just what you promote – it's what you permit. What's growing in your organizational garden?

The question isn't whether to prioritize culture transformation – it's how quickly you can make it happen before your competitor does.

What's your next move in creating a workplace that drives both employee and customer success?

Mad About Marketing Consulting

Advisor for C-Suites to work with you and your teams to maximize your marketing potential with strategic transformation for better business and marketing outcomes.

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Be the Good Leader You Never Had

Not everyone is born into leadership at a young age; most would have made it after years of working. I had the honour of being invited to a few networking sessions last week, including one that talks about women empowerment and leadership in the workplace. This topic is always close to my heart as I have worked with numerous leaders and people managers in the course of my career since 2000.

I like to differentiate between leaders and managers as there is a clear distinction between both per what I wrote in my earlier post around leading versus managing. Most people I have observed, including peers I have worked with, are more managers by appointment rather than true people leaders as they either lack empathy or are purely self centered in their outlook.

The worst would be people who have been so affected and influenced by bad people managers that they failed to learn the right lessons and instead become one of them. It might have been an unconscious choice or shaping of the behaviour simply because they just have not been exposed to a positive management style.

This article is specifically targeted at this group of folks, especially if they have been told the ugly truth in the employee surveys/performance reviews or they have a sneaking suspicion that their admiration by their reporting lines are as real as the smiles they get whenever they tell their subordinates bluntly to “do as they are told; because I said so”.

If you even have trouble remembering the name of your reporting lines and you are managing less than 20 people who are all located in the same country/office as you; you’re likely to be one of the so-called “bad managers”.

If you enjoy layering your reporting lines as much as you enjoy layering your club sandwich and not make an effort to talk to your one-downs’ reporting lines at least once a quarter or check in on how they are doing even if it’s through your direct managers; you are also likely to be one of the so-called “bad managers”.

Regardless of what your personal experience have been with previous managers, as long as you now have a chance to be a people manager, remember how you felt back then when you had that bad manager.

Ask yourself:

  • What was so bad about that person’s management style?

  • What did you wish he/she would have done differently?

  • How would it have made you act/think/behave if he/she had a different management style?

  • Are you spending more time just managing upwards instead of downwards?

In a nutshell, be the kind of people manager and leader that you never had but wish you did. Be the kind of leader that you would want for your kids/siblings/partners/friends and not the kind of leader you wish on your worst enemy.

As leaders, you are responsible for shaping and nurturing the next generation of leaders. Cause and effect; what goes around, comes around and karma can be a bitch sometimes. Karma aside, it is a wonderful opportunity and privilege that not everyone can have, so why not make something good out of it.

About the Author

Mad About Marketing Consulting 

Ally and Advisor for CMOs, Heads of Marketing and C-Suites to work with you and your marketing teams to maximize your marketing potential with strategic transformation for better business and marketing outcomes.

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